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[IP] .xxx tag ignores porno problems





Begin forwarded message:

From: Bill Daul <bdaul@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: March 20, 2006 11:36:59 AM EST
To: Dave Farber <dave@xxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: .xxx tag ignores porno problems

http://www.smh.com.au/news/technology/xxx-tag-ignores-porno-problems/ 2006/03/20/1142703275024.html


.xxx tag ignores porno problems


INTERNET domain name regulation is a clandestine world. The modern- day equivalents of money trees, not-for-profit regulators largely operate free from government intervention and accountability.

In Australia, domain name registration gives the appearance of a masked highwayman on the only train line into town. More than $30 per registration goes to the Australian policy body AuDA and the wholesale provider AusRegistry.

More puzzling is how registered domain names cannot be traded. Apart from buying the company outright, there is no mechanism for you to obtain a registered domain name, even if the owner is prepared to give it to you.

This does preclude enterprising people registering names for the hope of future profits but it runs against the principles of free trade and commerce. You can buy a business name and products with trademarks and patents, yet once registered a domain name cannot by consent move from one party to another. You wonder why the ACCC and federal Information Technology Minister Helen Coonan haven't had a peek into this world.

At the top of the global domain name pyramid is ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers), which was selected by the US government in 1998 to oversee Internet addressing policies. Usually low-profile, it finds itself in a more public position over the proposal for an adult domain, .xxx, which is hot stuff. Away from mounting pressures in the US, the proposal is back on the agenda for its next international meeting in Wellington, New Zealand, on Saturday.

Before search engines became prevalent, it was decided to create various domains to group like subjects. Governments were given the .gov domain, non-profit organisations .org, businesses .com, education .edu and network operators .net. In addition, a two-letter suffix was added for countries wanting to localise their domain addresses, so Australia was granted .au.

Every office had a whiz who was an expert at guessing web addresses and people marvelled at how they knew it would be found with a .net rather than .com.au. Geeks still talk about IP (Internet Protocol) addresses. Names typed in browsers are converted into an IP address via a domain name server (DNS), which acts as a large address book. So when you type in http://www.google.com, it will be converted to 66.249.89.99. Type that IP address in and Google will pop up. We sure have progressed quickly.

Today, search engines are making IP addresses and domain names irrelevant. By entering a near-enough match to an organisation's name, a good search engine will bring up its web address.


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