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[IP] Failure to Google foils FBI FOIA freeze





Begin forwarded message:

From: "James S. Tyre" <jstyre@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date: August 31, 2006 12:44:13 PM EDT
To: Dave Farber <dfarber@xxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Failure to Google foils FBI FOIA freeze

"For the times they are a-changin'."
        -- Bob Dylan

Davis v. DoJ, No. 04-5406, D.C. Cir Aug. 22, 2006
http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data2/circs/dc/045406a.pdf

GARLAND, Circuit Judge: This case involves four audiotapes recorded more than twenty-five years ago during an FBI corruption investigation in Louisiana. The plaintiff, an author, seeks release of the tapes under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), 5 U.S.C. § 552. There are two speakers on the tapes, one a "prominent individual" who was a subject of the FBI's investigation, and the other an "undercover informant" in that investigation. The only question on this appeal is whether the FBI has undertaken reasonable steps to determine whether the speakers are now dead, in which event the privacy interests weighing against release would be diminished.

The FBI has not been able to determine whether either speaker is dead or alive. It says it cannot determine whether the speakers are over 100 years old (and thus presumed dead under FBI practice), because neither mentioned his birth date during the conversations that were surreptitiously recorded. It says it cannot determine whether the speakers are dead by referring to a Social Security database, because neither announced his social security number during the conversations. And it declines to search its own files for the speakers' birth dates or social security numbers, because that is not its practice. The Bureau does not appear to have contemplated other ways of determining whether the speakers are dead, such as Googling them.

We conclude that the FBI has not "made a reasonable effort to ascertain" whether the two speakers, on whose behalf it has invoked a privacy exemption from FOIA, are living or dead. Schrecker v. Dep't of Justice, 349 F.3d 657, 662 (D.C. Cir. 2003) ("Schrecker II"). As a consequence, there is a serious "‘question whether the Bureau's invocation of the privacy interest represented a reasonable response to the FOIA request.'" Id. (quoting Summers v. Dep't of Justice, 140 F.3d 1077, 1085 (D.C. Cir. 2003) (Williams, J., concurring)). We therefore reverse the district court's dismissal of the plaintiff's FOIA complaint and remand for further proceedings.

[....]

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James S. Tyre                                      jstyre@xxxxxxxxxx
Law Offices of James S. Tyre          310-839-4114/310-839-4602(fax)
10736 Jefferson Blvd., #512               Culver City, CA 90230-4969
Co-founder, The Censorware Project             http://censorware.net
Policy Fellow, Electronic Frontier Foundation     http://www.eff.org



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