[IP] UK Guardian: "An usurping king called George"
Begin forwarded message:
From: Brett Glass <brett@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date: June 17, 2006 7:33:05 PM EDT
To: dave@xxxxxxxxxx
Subject: UK Guardian: "An usurping king called George"
America's problem is again a usurping king called George
Bush's determination to impose his own reading of new laws amounts to  
a power grab and subverts the US constitution
Martin Kettle
Saturday June 17, 2006
The Guardian
Imagine a country with a different kind of monarch from the one we  
are used to. Forget the nation-binding human monarch whom Archbishop  
Rowan Williams praised so deftly this week. Imagine instead a monarch  
who, like many of Elizabeth II's ancestors, routinely reserved the  
right to override laws passed by the legislature, or who repeatedly  
asserted that the laws mean something they do not say. Imagine, in  
fact, King George of America.
On April 30 the Boston Globe journalist Charlie Savage wrote an  
article whose contents become more astonishing the more one reads  
them. Over the past five years, Savage reported, President George  
Bush has quietly claimed the authority to disobey more than 750 laws  
that have been enacted by the United States Congress since he took  
office. At the heart of Bush's strategy is the claim that the  
president has the power to set aside any statute that conflicts with  
his own interpretation of the constitution.
Remarkably, this systematic reach for power has occurred not in  
secret but in public. Go to the White House website and the evidence  
is there in black and white. It takes the form of dozens of documents  
in which Bush asserts that his power as the nation's commander in  
chief entitles him to overrule or ignore bills sent to him by  
Congress for his signature. Behind this claim is a doctrine of the  
"unitary executive", which argues that the president's oath of office  
endows him with an independent authority to decide what a law means.
Periodically, congressional leaders come down from Capitol Hill to  
applaud as the president, seated at his desk, signs a bill that  
becomes the law of the land. They are corny occasions. But they are a  
photo-op reminder that American law-making involves compromises that  
reflect a balance between the legislature and the presidency. The  
signing ceremony symbolises that the balance has been upheld and  
renewed.
After the legislators leave, however, Bush puts his signature to  
another document. Known as a signing statement, this document is a  
presidential pronouncement setting out the terms in which he intends  
to interpret the new law. These signing statements often conflict  
with the new statutes. In some cases they even contradict their clear  
meaning. Increasing numbers of scholars and critics now believe they  
amount to a systematic power grab within a system that rests on  
checks and balances of which generations of Americans have been  
rightly proud - and of which others are justly envious.
More at
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/story/0,,1799692,00.html
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