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[IP] Schneier plagiarized





Begin forwarded message:

From: Bradley Malin <malin@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date: August 15, 2005 8:49:20 AM EDT
To: Multiple recipients of list stop <stop@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: STOP:: Schneier plagiarized
Reply-To: malin@xxxxxxxxxx


From this month's Cryptogram (Bruce Schneier):


Plagiarism and Academia: Personal Experience

A paper published in the December 2004 issue of the SIGCSE Bulletin, "Cryptanalysis of some encryption/cipher schemes using related key attack," by Khawaja Amer Hayat, Umar Waqar Anis, and S. Tauseef-ur- Rehman, is the same as a paper that John Kelsey, David Wagner, and I published in 1997.

It's clearly plagiarism. Sentences have been reworded or summarized a bit and many typos have been introduced, but otherwise it's the same paper. It's copied, with the same section, paragraph, and sentence structure -- right down to the same mathematical variable names. It has the same quirks in the way references are cited. And so on.

We wrote two papers on the topic; this is the second. They don't list either of our papers in their bibliography. They do have a lurking reference to "[KSW96]" in the body of their introduction and design principles, presumably copied from our text; but a full citation for "[KSW96]" isn't in their bibliography. Perhaps they were worried that one of the referees would read the papers listed in their bibliography, and notice the plagiarism.

The three authors are from the International Islamic University in Islamabad, Pakistan. The third author, S. Tauseef-Ur-Rehman, is a department head (and faculty member) in the Telecommunications Engineering Department at this Pakistani institution. If you believe his story -- which is probably correct -- he had nothing to do with the research, but just appended his name to a paper by two of his students. (This is not unusual; it happens all the time in universities all over the world.) But that doesn't get him off the hook. He's still responsible for anything he puts his name on.

And we're not the only ones. The same three authors plagiarized a paper by French cryptographer Serge Vaudenay and others. And one of my blog readers found a third plagiarized paper, and potentially a fourth.

I wrote to the editor of the SIGCSE Bulletin, who removed the paper from their website and demanded official letters of admission and apology. They said that they would ban them from submitting again, but have since backpedaled. Mark Mandelbaum, Director of the Office of Publications at ACM, now says that ACM has no policy on plagiarism and that nothing additional will be done. I've also written to Springer-Verlag, the publisher of my original paper.

I don't blame the journals for letting these papers through. I've refereed papers, and it's pretty much impossible to verify that a piece of research is original. We're largely self-policing.

Mostly, the system works. These three have been found out, and should be fired and/or expelled. Certainly ACM should ban them from submitting anything, and I am very surprised at their claim that they have no policy with regards to plagiarism. Academic plagiarism is serious enough to warrant that level of response. I don't know if the system works in Pakistan, though. I hope it does. These people knew the risks when they did it. And then they did it again.

If I sound angry, I'm not. I'm more amused. I've heard of researchers from developing countries resorting to plagiarism to pad their CVs, but I'm surprised to see it happen to me. I mean, really; if they were going to do this, wouldn't it have been smarter to pick a more obscure author?

And it's nice to know that our work is still considered relevant eight years later.

My paper:
<http://www.schneier.com/paper-relatedkey.html>
The plagiarized version:
<http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1041624.1041665>

Another paper:
<http://lasecwww.epfl.ch/php_code/publications/search.php?ref=CHVV03>
The plagiarized version:
<http://www.ansinet.org/fulltext/itj/itj33327-331.pdf>

A third paper:
<http://www.iki.fi/vph/files/rtp_security.pdf>
The plagiarized version:
<http://www.ansinet.org/fulltext/itj/itj33311-314.pdf>

The apologies are at the bottom of this page:
<http://www.schneier.com/paper-relatedkey-p.html>

There is a lot of discussion, much of it from students at the International Islamic University, in the comments section of my blog post:
<http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2005/08/plagiarism_and.html>

And there's some news about the incident. (Note that my name is completely wrong.)
<http://www.onlinenews.com.pk/details.php?id=85519>
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