[IP] more on U.S. broadband A-OK
Mike was at the FCC when I was there. Djf
------ Forwarded Message
From: Michael Kende <Michael.Kende@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2005 14:25:36 +0000
To: <dave@xxxxxxxxxx>, Ip <ip@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: RE: [IP] U.S. broadband A-OK
It is always important in these debates to differentiate between
adoption and availability. There are two issues discussed below and
they need to be seperated.
First, the concerns discussed below relating to the ranking of the US in
broadband penetration, relate to the *adoption* of broadband. According
to NCTA, by Sept. 30, 2004, 105,000,000 households out of 109,590,170 TV
households had access to cable modem service, and this ignores DSL and
satellite services. Thus, more than 90% of Americans have access to at
least one form of braodband today. The low penetration rate of
broadband thus has nothing to do with population density - households
already have access.
Second, it is true that population density impacts the deployment of new
networks such as fiber based networks, and of course it is cheaper to do
this in South Korea than it is here. I believe that this is a
legitimate concern, that is beginning to be overcome by new fiber
rollouts, but as the article describes, this does not appear to be the
issue raised by these rankings - I do not believe that the broadband
speed being considered in these rankings is higher than that offered by
DSL and cable modem service in the US today.
So, why are so few households adopting broadband in the US today when it
is available to them? Is this something to be concerned about? These
are legitimate questions, and should not be lightly dismissed by citing
population density issues that have already been overcome with current
broadband offerings.
Michael
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-ip@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:owner-ip@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf
Of David Farber
Sent: Tuesday, January 11, 2005 3:09 AM
To: Ip
Subject: [IP] U.S. broadband A-OK
------ Forwarded Message
From: Dewayne Hendricks <dewayne@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reply-To: <dewayne@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 17:47:11 -0800
To: Dewayne-Net Technology List <dewayne-net@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: [Dewayne-Net] U.S. broadband A-OK
U.S. broadband A-OK
By Declan McCullagh
<http://news.com.com/U.S.+broadband+A-OK/2010-1071_3-5517695.html>
Story last modified Mon Jan 10 04:00:00 PST 2005
It's become fashionable to fret about the purported need for a "national
broadband policy," a concern typically accompanied by laments that the
United States lags other nations in adopting speedy Internet
connections.
Federal Communications Commission Commissioner Michael Copps, a
Democrat, recently complained that "the United States is ranked 11th in
the world in broadband penetration!...When we find ourselves 11th in the
world, something has gone dreadfully wrong. When Congress tells us to
take immediate action to accelerate deployment, we have an obligation to
do it."
One commentary piece published on CNET News.com last week worried that
the United States is "falling behind" other countries in broadband
connectivity. Another from last year offered "several recommendations
that could help form a national broadband agenda" and touted South Korea
as a "success" story.
But is the United States truly faring so poorly? A careful look at the
numbers gives reason to be skeptical.
The now-traditional source of dismay about U.S. broadband adoption is
a set of figures compiled by the Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development, a kind of governmental think tank. The June 2004
figures say the United States has 11.2 broadband subscribers for every
100 inhabitants, in 11th place and far behind South Korea's
24.4-people-per-100 top ranking.
Those figures are misleading. South Korea is roughly 100,000 square
kilometers, about the size of the state of Indiana, with a population
clustered around large cities like Seoul. In those cities, Koreans tend
to live in high-rise apartment buildings. Population density makes it
relatively easy to provide high-speed connections--it's perfect for
speedy VDSL lines--and boosts the nation in the OECD's rankings.
By contrast, the United States sprawls over nearly 10 million square
kilometers--100 times the size of South Korea--with a population more
evenly distributed between rural areas, towns and cities and far more
likely to live in single-family homes. Geography and demographics
explain why broadband will take longer to become available in the United
States. Copps might as well complain that the more spread-out United
States has fewer subway lines per capita and less smog too.
To be sure, complaints about U.S. lagging refer both to slow adoption
of broadband and the slower broadband speeds available. It's true that
South Korea and Japan may offer connections measured in the tens of
megabits, but fiber connections are finally happening in the United
States. By the way, if you've got complaints about the rollout speed,
the best way to accelerate it would be to eliminate wacky government
regulations stemming from the 1996 Telecommunications Act--not add to
the confusion with new ones.
It's not just South Korea. All the nations that the OECD ranks above
the United States are either much smaller (Netherlands) or happen to
have people clustered around large cities that can be wired more easily
than rural areas (Sweden, Norway).
Canada, in third place, falls into the second category. Nearly
everyone chooses to live close to cities like Toronto, Montreal,
Vancouver and Ottawa along the not-quite-as-cold southern border. A
Canadian province bordering Greenland called Nunavut is larger than
Alaska, but its entire population would fit in a football stadium with
room to spare.
"We're not doing a bad job"
"These numbers that the OECD throws around and (that) keep getting
used are a convenient way to make the U.S. look bad," says Jeff
Carlisle, senior deputy chief of the FCC's Wireline Competition Bureau.
"But if you really look at the numbers, it's hard to say that we're
doing a bad job...If you're talking about the broader issue, the U.S.
comes out looking pretty good."
[snip]
Archives at: <http://Wireless.Com/Dewayne-Net> Weblog at:
<http://weblog.warpspeed.com>
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