RE: John the Ripper 1.7; pam_passwdqc 1.0+; tcb 1.0; phpass 0.0
Can a tool as this be as useful when there are rainbow tables out there
to utilize for this kind of cracking?
Amin Tora, CISSP,CHSP,CCSI
Senior Security Consultant
ePlus Technology Inc.
Mailstop #168
13595 Dulles Technology Drive
Herndon, VA 20171
Office: (703) 984-8007
Cell: (703) 675-0738
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-----Original Message-----
From: Solar Designer [mailto:solar@xxxxxxxxxxxx]
Sent: Wednesday, February 08, 2006 9:07 PM
To: bugtraq@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: John the Ripper 1.7; pam_passwdqc 1.0+; tcb 1.0; phpass 0.0
Hi,
This is to announce several related items at once. :-)
After 7+ years of development snapshots only (yes, I know, that was
wrong), John the Ripper 1.7 release is out:
http://www.openwall.com/john/
John the Ripper is a fast password cracker, currently available for many
flavors of Unix (11 are officially supported, not counting different
architectures), DOS, Win32, BeOS, and OpenVMS (the latter with a patch
or unofficial builds by Jean-loup Gailly). Its primary purpose is to
detect weak Unix passwords. Besides several crypt(3) password hash
types most commonly found on various Unix flavors, supported out of the
box are Kerberos/AFS and Windows NT/2000/XP LM hashes, plus many more
with contributed patches.
The changes made since the last development snapshot (1.6.40) are minor,
however the changes made since 1.6 are substantial:
http://www.openwall.com/john/doc/CHANGES.shtml
John the Ripper became a lot faster, primarily at DES-based hashes.
This is possible due to the use of better algorithms (bringing more
inherent parallelism of trying multiple candidate passwords down to
processor instruction level), better optimized code, and new hardware
capabilities (such as AltiVec available on PowerPC G4 and G5
processors).
In particular, John the Ripper 1.7 is a lot faster at Windows LM hashes
than version 1.6 used to be. John's "raw" performance at LM hashes is
now similar to or even slightly better than that of commercial Windows
password crackers such as LC5, -- and that's despite John trying
candidate passwords in a more sophisticated order based on statistical
information (resulting in typical passwords getting cracked earlier).
John 1.7 also improves on the use of MMX on x86 and starts to use
AltiVec on PowerPC processors when cracking DES-based hashes (that is,
both Unix crypt(3) and Windows LM hashes). To my knowledge, John
1.7 (or rather, one of the development snapshots leading to this
release) is the first program to cross the 1 million Unix crypts per
second boundary on a general-purpose CPU. John 1.7 achieves up to 1.6M
c/s raw performance (with no matching salts) on a PowerPC G5 at
2.7 GHz (or 1.1M c/s on a 1.8 GHz) and approaches 1M c/s on the fastest
x86 CPUs currently available.
Additionally, John 1.7 makes an attempt at generic vectorization support
for bitslice DES (would anyone try to set DES_BS_VECTOR high and compile
this on a real vector computer, with compiler vectorizations enabled?),
will do two MD5 hashes at a time on RISC architectures (with mixed
instructions, allowing more instructions to be issued each cycle), and
includes some Blowfish x86 assembly code optimizations for older x86
processors (Intel PPro through P3 and AMD K6) with no impact on newer
ones due to runtime CPU type detection.
Speaking of the actual features, John the Ripper 1.7 adds an event
logging framework (John will now log how it proceeds through stages of
each of its cracking modes - word mangling rules being tried, etc.),
better idle priority emulation with POSIX scheduling calls (once
enabled, this almost eliminates any impact John has on performance of
other applications on the system), system-wide installation support for
use by *BSD ports and Linux distributions, and support for AIX,
DU/Tru64 C2, and HP-UX tcb files in the "unshadow" utility.
Finally, there are plenty of added pre-configured make targets with
optimal settings, including for popular platforms such as Linux/x86-64,
Linux/PowerPC (including ppc64 and AltiVec), Mac OS X (PowerPC and x86),
Solaris/sparc64, OpenBSD on almost anything 32-bit and 64-bit, and more.
On a related note, pam_passwdqc and our tcb suite became mature enough
for their 1.0 releases.
pam_passwdqc is a simple password strength checking module for PAM-aware
password changing programs, such as passwd(1). In addition to checking
regular passwords, it offers support for passphrases and can provide
randomly generated ones. All features are optional and can be
(re-)configured without rebuilding.
pam_passwdqc works on Linux, FreeBSD 5+ (in fact, it's been integrated
into FreeBSD), Solaris, HP-UX 11+, and reportedly on recent versions of
IRIX. Additionally, Damien Miller has developed and contributed a
plugin password strength checker for OpenBSD based on pam_passwdqc.
This plugin is now linked from the contributed resources list on the
pam_passwdqc homepage:
http://www.openwall.com/passwdqc/
The tcb package contains core components of our tcb suite implementing
the alternative password shadowing scheme on Openwall GNU/*/Linux and
distributions by ALT Linux team. This allows core system utilities such
as passwd(1) to operate with little privilege, eliminating the need for
SUID to root programs. The tcb suite has been in production use for
some years and has proven to work well. Its homepage is:
http://www.openwall.com/tcb/
The tcb suite has been designed and implemented primarily by Rafal
Wojtczuk, with significant contributions from me and Dmitry V. Levin.
Finally, I've developed and placed into the public domain a portable PHP
password hashing framework. The intent is to allow PHP application
developers to use state of the art password hashing without learning the
arcane details of the PHP crypt() function. The homepage for this
framework is:
http://www.openwall.com/phpass/
Enjoy!
--
Alexander Peslyak <solar at openwall.com> GPG key ID: B35D3598 fp: 6429
0D7E F130 C13E C929 6447 73C3 A290 B35D 3598 http://www.openwall.com -
bringing security into open computing environments