possible issue with IPv4 mapped address and $REMOTE_ADDR in CGI
because of the difference in http server in handling IPv4 mapped
address (IPv4 traffic goes into the system into AF_INET6 socket),
the peer's address passed by $REMOTE_ADDR to CGI script can vary
between the http server.
some http server would pass IPv4 mapped address as is (::ffff:10.1.1.1),
and some http server would pass IPv4 mapped address converted into
IPv4 address (10.1.1.1). this complexity could confuse CGI program
writers and could open up vulnerability if CGI program uses
$REMOTE_ADDR for authentication.
solution: do not accept IPv4 traffic by using AF_INET6 socket. use
AF_INET socket (http server should listen to AF_INET and AF_INET6
socket explicitly). draft-cmetz-v6ops-v4mapped-api-harmful-01.txt
talks more about this issue.
itojun